If you have a V8 now, the L31 will bolt right in. It is still a Gen 1 SBC. All you should need to convert to carb is an intake.
Some considerations are: type of carb (Q-jet or square bore), type of choke (you can only run electric or manual with the vortec heads), throttle cable bracket (will need to be modified if it is the style that uses the rear two most driver side intake bolts), AC bracket (will require modification if it is the style that uses the front two driver side intake bolts), water pump (if the new engine comes with a pump and you still have v-belts you need to buy a new standard rotation pump and run a bypass hose to the intake, like on a BBC).
Also, according to
this site: GM replacement L31 engines do not have a mechanical fuel pump provision. Not sure if all L31's were like this, but if so it's something to consider as it would mean a switch to electric.