Based on research I've done, its probably a TH350, since that was used on most 3/4 ton trucks in 1975 (even the camper special). There are a lot of rebuilt performance TH-350s available, and that is probably the easiest choice. Its a very reliable transmission, and with some minor upgrades it holds up very well in a truck.
If you don't want to change the driveshaft, I think the 200R4 overdrive trans is almost the same length as the TH350. However, many 200R4's were used in light duty vehicles, so you need to get one that is built to handle the power of your truck. The 700R4 overdrive trans is also an easy swap, but you will need to have the driveshaft shortened, or get a driveshaft from a later square body truck.
Bruce