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The detent solenoid, modulator pressure, line pressure and governor pressure all dictate where it will shift, when it will shift and it will delay an upshift or force a downshift. Without the detent solenoid working you are strictly relying on governor and modulator pressure and will most likely never see an automatic 3-1 downshift. If the detent solenoid is working and is adjusted correctly you better believe it will do a 3-1 downshift! The factory settings are under 50 mph 3-1 downshift and 3-2 downshifts under 75 mph in drive range.QuoteDETENT VALVE - Affects regulated modulator pressure tending to hold the 1-2 shift and 2-3 shift valves in the downshift position and provides areas for modulator and detent regulated pressuresfor detent 2-1, 3-1, and 3-2 downshifts.Trust me, my first transmission was a TH400 and I've always had one since I've had vehicles. I've built a lot of them too. If yours won't 3-1 downshift check out your switch adjustment.
DETENT VALVE - Affects regulated modulator pressure tending to hold the 1-2 shift and 2-3 shift valves in the downshift position and provides areas for modulator and detent regulated pressuresfor detent 2-1, 3-1, and 3-2 downshifts.
The switch should self adjust but you can also manually adjust it. Trial and error is probably the easiest method. If you absolutely have to floor it to energize the solenoid you need to adjust it to be more sensitive. Just go right down to the connector with a 12v test light (key on Engine OFF) and have an assistant depress the throttle slowly. The test light should light up when the switch closes.
When you say adjust what is it that you actually adjust? The location of the switch? Moving it so the pedal strikes it earlier?