The original alternator in our trucks was a 10si, which came in versions up to a 63 amp. The cheapest budget choice is to directly replace it with a V-belt 12si that puts out 94 amps.
All you need to do is buy a rebuilt Delco 12si with the right clocking and a V-belt, bolt it in, and upgrade your charge wire to an 8 gauge wire. This site has info on the stock systems and how they differ.
http://www.madelectrical.com/electricaltech/delcoremy.shtml , If you are interested I can look up the lester number (parts exchange catalog) of the 12si I used on my '75.
The other common choice is to upgrade to a newer CS130. Its also a good upgrade, and the alternators put out more, but it gets a little more complicated than a simple swap to a 12si.
I did both the 12si swap and the headlight relay upgrade on my truck. I also added a junction on the passenger fenderwall to connect it all together, and use that for the new charge wire connection.
Bruce