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73-87 Chevy _ GMC Trucks => Engine/Drivetrain => Topic started by: Farm boy on May 12, 2012, 01:19:43 pm

Title: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 12, 2012, 01:19:43 pm
So I have a 1980 K10 with a 350, and when I drive down the road I get smoke coming up threw the steering column. I am fairly certain that it is coming from the breather on the drivers side, because that breather is just open and the other one has a pcv valve but no hose, and when it sits at idle I can see smoke coming from the drivers side port. What should I do about this? Do I just hook it up right and not worry about it, or does that much smoke mean that there to much blow by, and thus I need to do some engine work? Oh one more thing: the engine was swapped out with a crate engine by the last owner fairly reasonably, and I haven't put more than 100 miles on it since i got it; so it's a fairly new engine.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: VileZambonie on May 12, 2012, 04:13:53 pm
First, hook it up correctly, second if you have so much blowby that it comes out of your steering column it's time for a new engine or a rebuild. Is it leaking oil? Do you smell it?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 12, 2012, 10:08:16 pm
Shoot, I was hoping to avoid that since I am already go to redo the body. Oh well I was thinking about putting in a new cam anyways. No it does not leak oil, and yes you can smell the smoke quite well. Since it's a fairly new engine do you think that some new rings would do it?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Irish_Alley on May 13, 2012, 12:32:35 am
like vile said hook it up and see what it does.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 08:04:04 am
So after I get it hooked up, what am I looking for?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: 454Man on May 13, 2012, 08:10:13 am
Hopefully if u hook that back up the smoke will go away.... Pcv positive crankcase¤ventilation¤ the person before you probably drove without this hooked up for a while and ruined what he told you is a new engine
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Fairlane514 on May 13, 2012, 09:46:05 am
Do your valve covers have baffles in them?  If not, it could cause smoke issues.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 10:16:54 am
What exactly do you mean by baffles?

When i took the oil cover off it had a whitish goo in it. Could this be the same problem, or help any?

How ruined do you mean?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Irish_Alley on May 13, 2012, 10:36:01 am
correct me if im wrong but the pcv valve is more of a emissions thing. it sucks blow by out of the case and tries to reburn it. idk about ruining but without it it might lead to excessive moisture/fuel being in the case and contaminating the oil, this might be where the white goo came from "water+oil=white goo" inturn would cause oil breakdown
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Fairlane514 on May 13, 2012, 11:17:22 am
Baffles are  plates just under the holes on the valve covers to keep oil from getting into the PCV valve and breather. If you have stock valve covers they probably have them.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: bd on May 13, 2012, 01:13:32 pm
correct me if im wrong but the pcv valve is more of a emissions thing. it sucks blow by out of the case and tries to reburn it. idk about ruining but without it it might lead to excessive moisture/fuel being in the case and contaminating the oil, this might be where the white goo came from "water+oil=white goo" inturn would cause oil breakdown

PCV is a passive emission system that doesn't consume any engine power, and actually benefits engine performance and longevity by evacuating water vapor, unburned hydrocarbon fumes, and combustion gases that push past the piston rings and permeate the crankcase.  Moisture reacts with hydrocarbons to form acids that eat away at critical machined surfaces, so the PCV system should absolutely be hooked up and functioning to help prevent this.

Do your valve covers have baffles in them?  If not, it could cause smoke issues.

The baffles are there as a liquid/vapor separator to keep the oil where it belongs - in the crankcase and under the valve covers.  They do not control smoke.

...When i took the oil cover off it had a whitish goo in it....

Like Irish stated, white 'goo' results from water in the oil.  It is an oil/water emulsion.  Unless the vehicle was only driven short distances and never allowed to warm up, and the oil was rarely changed over a period of years, white 'goo' would not collect under the valve covers just because the PCV was not hooked up.  You say the engine has low mileage.  This suggests you have coolant in the oil due to a leak; but I'm jumping ahead.

1)  Clean the 'goo' out of the valve covers.
2)  Hook everything back up correctly with a new PCV valve (A/C Delco CV-774C) and verify that it's working.
3)  "Vent" the opposite valve cover to the air cleaner; the 'vent' should draw filtered air.
4)  Change your oil and filter using a good 10W-40 (or other high-detergent) oil. 
5)  Consistently run the engine to operating temperature whenever you drive the vehicle.
6)  Change the oil at 1000-mile intervals for the next two oil changes.
7)  Let us know if the smoking goes away, or if the 'goo' returns and collects under the oil fill cap.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 01:40:26 pm
I have to admit that since I've owned it most of the time it isn't running very long. I bought it last August and I've put no more than 100 miles on it (mostly 5-10 miles at a time). The reason for this is I'm 16 and won't have my license for another week or two.

When I got to thinking the last owner said that he had it rebuilt not replaced; but it has at least a new block because there is no hole for the mechanical fuel pump, and he had it done by a vocational school.

I checked the oil, and it looks like I haven't changed in a good 2-3000 miles but I changed it myself last fall (I used Pennzoil and a STP filter)

I only have one large vacuum port on my carb, and currently it goes to the brake. So how should I hook up the pcv?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Fairlane514 on May 13, 2012, 02:41:12 pm
If yo have a port on the back of the manifold you cold use it for the brakes and then use the carburetor port for the PCV.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 03:03:08 pm
Ok I'll see if there is one there. Worst case is I leave the bakes unhooked.

Well I drove the truck about two hours ago and i just checked the oil. When I checked it last and said it was dirty I was wrong my dad pulled the dipstick and from what I could see it looked dirty; but I just checked it it looks good (other than a little bit of goo).

I have a bit more info that could be useful (I'm posting as I remember myself). When I bout the truck it didn't smoke. Then last year in the fall I was driving on the farm and the trany spewed some fluid out the dipstick (I've since fixed that), so at that point the fluid smoked as it burnt of the engine. Some time shortly after is when the smoke started coming from the breather.

So, I'm thinking that something (possibly my fault) that got moisture in the engine. I'm going to make a trip to AutoZone and pick up the stuff to A. change the oil and B. hook up the pcv system, and update you all on what happens after I get all that done and drive it a little. I hope that this will fix it, and I don't have bigger problems.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: bd on May 13, 2012, 03:05:52 pm
If you have a port on the back of the manifold you could use it for the brakes and then use the carburetor port for the PCV.

As Fairlane posted, right behind the carburetor you should have a 3/8" NPT hole tapped into the intake manifold runner that feeds #8 cylinder.  That hole should have a 90* x 11/32" vacuum elbow screwed into it that connects to the brake booster.  The PCV connects to the 3/8" vacuum port on the carb.

All of us have our fingers crossed for you.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 03:43:40 pm
Well I found it just like you said; but the elbow has a hose on it that goes to a round black thing that's attached to the fire wall. It's not doing anything that I can see so as long as you guys don't know what it's for I'm just going to assume that it's not that important and unhook it and see what happens.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: bd on May 13, 2012, 04:29:04 pm
If that "round black thing" is a ~6" diameter ball, it's the vacuum reservoir for the A/C.  You need a fitting with two nipples, 11/32" for the booster and 7/32" for the vacuum reservoir.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Irish_Alley on May 13, 2012, 05:34:06 pm
you better have them brakes hooked up, or...............
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 05:50:35 pm
Well someone who owned it before me decided that the ac wasn't needed so half of it is gone. So I'm just using that hose.

So the brake are staying hooked up ;)
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: jaredts on May 13, 2012, 06:29:46 pm
The round ball isn't just ac--its the whole hvac system.  Without it you'll be blowing on the floor regardless of selecting vents, bilevel, etc.  Maybe that's alright with you, though.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 07:32:18 pm
Ahm, could you clarify what that means (newb)? :-\
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: bd on May 13, 2012, 08:15:41 pm
HVAC = Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning
Your vacuum operated controls for heat & vent won't function either.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 08:23:32 pm
You replied wile I was posting. I final figured that out (and then felt rely dumb for asking). What I had to begin with:

Wait never mined I got it  ::) But the line is cut and the hole thing is all messed up anyway so I'll just fix it all later (after it runs right).

I pulled the valve cover on the drivers side and there was A) a bunch of the white goo, and B) there was grit in the bottom. How much of a problem is that, and what do I do about it (other than change the oil)?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: VileZambonie on May 13, 2012, 08:41:26 pm
Greeeeen acres is the place to be!
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 09:19:47 pm
 Haha ::) well you got at least one good chuckle ;)
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: VileZambonie on May 13, 2012, 09:20:54 pm

Definitely! Your name and Avatar are great!
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 13, 2012, 10:07:42 pm
Haha thanks. That's the truck this thread is about actually. Well insted of puttig this here I'll just post in the "Get to know fellow 73-87ChevyTrucks.com members" thread.
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 14, 2012, 09:50:32 am
Sooo.. about the grit in the oil. Ideas?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Fairlane514 on May 14, 2012, 10:07:28 am
Change the oil and definitely clean the "goo and grit" from the valve covers.  Do you have an oil pressure gauge?  What does it read cold and then when its hot?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: Farm boy on May 14, 2012, 11:10:37 am
It is a little high (it's the stock one so it doesn't have psi) but it has been since I replaced the oil/filter the last time but I am running 10w40.

I am thinking that it might not be a bad idea to run this http://www.autozone.com/autozone/accessories/Gunk-32-oz-motor-flush/_/N-260b?itemIdentifier=523555_0_0_ (http://www.autozone.com/autozone/accessories/Gunk-32-oz-motor-flush/_/N-260b?itemIdentifier=523555_0_0_) threw it. Should I do it before I change the oil or after and then change it again around the end of summer?
Title: Re: Smoking breather problem
Post by: bake74 on May 15, 2012, 06:39:50 am
     In my experience with motor flushes, it is best to do it before changing the oil.  Then I always change the oil about 1000 miles later too, just to check the oil and see if it has collected any contaminates.