73-87chevytrucks.com
73-87 Chevy _ GMC Trucks => Engine/Drivetrain => Topic started by: koolray09 on November 13, 2015, 11:37:30 am
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I am new to the 4x4 thing and I purchased a 1978 GMC 4x4 1/2 ton, with a turbo 350 automatic transmission with NP203, from an estate auction, I got it running and it does not move, I dropped the pan and there are metal frags in the bottom. I pulled the transmission to get it rebuilt, but the shop tells me that I have a 2wd auto trans case doing duty as a 4x4 auto case. The tail shaft is 27 spline and the np203 married up with stock transmission adapter/support mounting plate.
The cover which allows access to the torque converter, has large holes and the cover has two places on the bottom where to mount support brackets that come from the engine. The transmission originally had small bolt holes to receive a tin cover plate, three of them were drilled out to accept a larger bolt which was required to marry the torque cover plate.
I am being told by a GM tech who has long time experience with transmissions that in order to be a true 4x4 transmission case, their should be large bolt holes in the case to receive the torque convertor cover. The small tapped hole probably recieves a 3/16 or 1/4 bolt, the large receives something close to a 3/8 inch bolt.
How the heck does a guy know ? I've seen hundreds of pictures on google that show guys proudly showing off their rebuilt turbo 350 transmission for 4x4 application - no tail, shaft sticks out 1" past housing - and the bolt holes for the torque cover are small bolt holes.
I did see one "K" case - It look just like the 350 case I have and had a K in large letter, top right of case bell housing. Is this the TRUE 4x4 case I seek ? I know that this case is thicker.
how does a guy know if a transmission is a true 4x4 or simply a reused 2wd case ?
Is there such a thing as a true 4x4 case ? does the main body of all 4x4 cases look like the main body of a 2wd ? do the bolt holes at the converter cover a dead giveaway ? inquiring minds want to know. Is there a definitive answer to this question ?
Pictures are always appreciated.
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I believe K cases were the 700R4 trannys, HD should be stamped on all HD TH400s/TH350s
I don't believe bolt size changed alot, 1/4 to 5/16 maybe, but would use an aluminum flex cover, rather then stamped steel
the HD trannys had several more ribs in the bell housing, and a thicker case
beyond that, if it bolts up to a transfer case it is 4x4, wether it was built with a 2wd case(just need to swap tailshaft)
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the only k i ever have heard of is on the 700r4s/4l60. yeah you can convert a 2wd t case to 4wd in some applications or swap tail shafts. the th350 is a weaker trans compared to the th400 but it takes a little less power to move it and is a popular drag trans just cause of that. but even if there was a difference in the 2wd vs 4wd i wouldnt worry about i would just rebuild it or replace it with a overdrive trans. if they havnt rebuilt it i would find a trans with over drive like the 4l60 or 4l80 and find a transfer case to work with it. but then you have to think about drive shafts. i would also think about finding a different shop if this shop tried to get more money
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I ran across a transmission with "K" markings, modulator sticks out the back like all TH350s, has a 32 spline and it has six large opening bolt holes to recieve the dust cover. My dust cover has 6 large openings. This is not a 700 and it has the K marking. I am told this a more desirable transmission as the case is thicker and the 32 spline is more desired over the 27.
I have NEVER seen a 350 case marked HD. and I've looked at a few. They all appear to be cases with four small bolt ups for a tin dust cover, which I am told is a dead give away that the case came off a 2wd application. Can anybody out there verify this information. The matter is not whether I can use the 2wd case for a 4x4 application, the matter is whether or not a th350 case for a 4x4 application is different, and if so, in what way. This is the heart of the matter I need to answer as it will help me make a buying decision.
the 4x4 application has two supporting arms that marry to the bottom of the dust cover, the other ends bolt to the engine either side, below the motor mounts, for added support. From what I gather, you can use the 2wd case for a 4x4 application, but in order to reuse the beefy dust cover, you have to drill out the four small bolts holes and drill in two more. the material at this point is thinner and more prone to breakage. the th350 K marked ones have thicker material at this junction.
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I am absolutely and totally confused by the things being said in this thread.
If you have a TH350 the dust shield isn't going to make a difference between a 2wd and a 4wd th350.
There are differences between a 2wd and 4wd TH350 like the output shaft but that is about it. I have a TH350 with a dust shield that only bolts up with 2 bolts and have never seen a 4 bolt dust shield ever.
And I have a 4wd Th350
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I think he is confusing the tc cover for the 700R4. K case is used in truck applications
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I have a 1978 K-10 350/TH350/NP203 sitting in the garage. I believe the trans and xfer case are original. You tell me what pics you want, and I'll take them.
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I ran across a transmission with "K" markings, modulator sticks out the back like all TH350s, has a 32 spline and it has six large opening bolt holes to recieve the dust cover. My dust cover has 6 large openings. This is not a 700 and it has the K marking. I am told this a more desirable transmission as the case is thicker and the 32 spline is more desired over the 27.
I have NEVER seen a 350 case marked HD. and I've looked at a few. They all appear to be cases with four small bolt ups for a tin dust cover, which I am told is a dead give away that the case came off a 2wd application. Can anybody out there verify this information. The matter is not whether I can use the 2wd case for a 4x4 application, the matter is whether or not a th350 case for a 4x4 application is different, and if so, in what way. This is the heart of the matter I need to answer as it will help me make a buying decision.
the 4x4 application has two supporting arms that marry to the bottom of the dust cover, the other ends bolt to the engine either side, below the motor mounts, for added support. From what I gather, you can use the 2wd case for a 4x4 application, but in order to reuse the beefy dust cover, you have to drill out the four small bolts holes and drill in two more. the material at this point is thinner and more prone to breakage. the th350 K marked ones have thicker material at this junction.
the th350 was never a 32 spline output shaft it only came in 27
take some pictures
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What really needs to be checked is the transmission pan and the transfer case before any other assumptions are made.
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Yep, Sounds like you're getting some good info here. What you describe sounds like a mid '80's 700 from in front of a 208 case... K, 32 spline. Roll that bugger over...it's goin' have a big rectangle pan, not a square with a corner "cut off".
I've had 2wd trans cases in both of my 4x4's (to use the multi-bell TH350 case) without a problem. Look at it this way...What is wrong with the tranny from the truck? The insides are wore (metal in the pan) not a broken case! Do I think the braces are a good idea...yea, but not needed for the average truck.
My Thoughts, Lorne
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I have a 1978 K-10 350/TH350/NP203 sitting in the garage. I believe the trans and xfer case are original. You tell me what pics you want, and I'll take them.
take pictures of the th350 where the dust cover bolts to the transmission. top down view is ok.
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Here is a picture of the transmission I speak. This is NOT The tranny from my truck. This is the tranny i want to purchase to replace mine. Look closely at the bolt holes where the dust cover mounts. You will notice that the bolt holes are large...you will also notice the "K" on the upper housing. Notched pan. Modulator out the rear. this is turbo 350.
I misplaced my camera, else I would take pictures of my dust cover, it is cast aluminum and it is thick, it is definitely not tin and thin.
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another image
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Very interesting! What are the numbers/letters on either the governor cover or the round cover on the passenger side.
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maybe i never paid that much attention to my th350s about the k lol. but it shouldnt be a 32 spline and if it is you will need to get an adapter to mate your t case to the new trans output shaft.
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I know for a FACT my TH350 does not have the cast dust shield and only has the flimsy tin one. But again most of the TH350s I've ever seen only had the flimsy tin one and I've never seen any with the cast.
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I may have spouted a bit of misinformation about the HD stamp, that should only be for the th400, as for the K on that 350 I don't know definite but a quick Google search shows the K cases were indeed truck cases, although I didn't see anything that said it was 4wd specific, or dust covers for that matter. I know for the 700R4's it was the later cases marked, '87 to the start of 4l60's I think
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
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Very interesting! What are the numbers/letters on either the governor cover or the round cover on the passenger side.
The transmission is not with me...those are pictures sent to me by current owner.
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maybe i never paid that much attention to my th350s about the k lol. but it shouldnt be a 32 spline and if it is you will need to get an adapter to mate your t case to the new trans output shaft.
The transmission was removed from a running/driving truck. I ran across the ad for the tranny some weeks ago and did some research on the "K" marked cases, I remember reading something about them having a 32 spline out put shaft, and that this was more desirable. I have tried to locate that website again and have been unable to do so.
I have been told by a transmission tech that it is possible they put the output spline from a 700 into this case to marry it up to a transfer case with 32 spline.
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700r4 is still 27 splines
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Advance Adapters makes a TH-350 32 spline kit (A/A part no. 50-7102), intended when replacing a SM465 mated to an NP208.
The "K" or "HD" TH-350 case seems to be late 70's-up and may or may not be marked. It would have thicker material in the dust shield area for bolting on a cast dust cover. That dust shield would have bosses to bolt strut rods that tie to the engine mounts. Information on the earlier 70's TH-350 doesn't indicate this was available.
From the '79 manual shows the location of the strut rods that run from the cast cover to the engine mounts.
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uqnGos97yS0/VkkWESb4gpI/AAAAAAAABBM/VEa4Hu3OlC0/s400-Ic42/SAM_6308.JPG)
Also from the '79 manual, the brace rods for the transfer case.
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-fhgfWyAHBd4/VkkWF0TeUKI/AAAAAAAABBU/krM_lSSK74k/s400-Ic42/SAM_6309.JPG)
And from the '73 manual, the braces used
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-pcXNDPcwTVg/VkkWEWdHRNI/AAAAAAAABBo/exEdmnJ-oJo/s400-Ic42/SAM_6307.JPG)
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My 1977 K10 (6200# GVWR) came factory with a 400SB/TH350/NP203. The torque converter cover was the light weight stamped tin type.
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My 1987 V10, also a 6200# GVWR, came from the factory with a 350TBI V8, 700r4/4L60, and NP208. My trans has the strut support rods from the dust cover up to the motor mounts and has what appears to be a cast aluminum torque converter dust cover. It looks very similar to the one that was on my dad's 82 K20 with a TH400.
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apparently the guy cannot count, or he mis-remembered. I Purchased the K style case pictured above and it does NOT have 32 spline. It has the standard 350 spline. The pump was shot, but the pump and gears in my transmission are in really good shape. So my transmission guy is gonna use the good parts out of the two transmissions, add rebuild kit and get me a working transmission with torque converter. The transmission I deinstalled would not go into gear, could be moved forward or reverse in any gear, and I was told the "planetarium" gear, I probably spelled that wrong, is broken on mine. The K transmission had a good working "P" assembly, but reverse bands were burnt.
Saturday November 27 I should have my rebuilt transmission in my hand. Then work to marry to np203 - gasket on order. Any volunteers to help me reinstall the beastly assembly - it is crazy heavy and unwieldy. what - no volunteers ? Guess I will have to deploy physics and gravity to help me reinstall the unit. I have a plan.
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I have found that it is easier to install the transmission if you pick the truck up and flip it upside down and lay it back down on the cab roof. Then you can pic the trans and t-case up, flip them over, drop them in, bolt then up and pick the truck back up and flip it back onto it's wheels and put all the fluid in and hook up the rest of the stuff. Just make sure you put one of the nice guest bathroom towels on the ground to rest the cab roof on so you don't scratch the paint!

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Never seen it done any other way!
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I have found that it is easier to install the transmission if you pick the truck up and flip it upside down and lay it back down on the cab roof. Then you can pic the trans and t-case up, flip them over, drop them in, bolt then up and pick the truck back up and flip it back onto it's wheels and put all the fluid in and hook up the rest of the stuff. Just make sure you put one of the nice guest bathroom towels on the ground to rest the cab roof on so you don't scratch the paint!

I used to do it that way but I got tired of getting all greasy from laying on my belly trying to reach the two bellhousing bolts that are behind the distributor.
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There is no factory 32 spline TH350. I also wouldn't get too hung up over the case. Like the Disney movies say, it's what's inside that counts. As has been mentioned, you can make a 2wd case 4wd, and vise versa.
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it would be one thing if you broke the bell housing from wheeling but since you burnt it up i wouldnt worry about the t case either
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I used to do it that way but I got tired of getting all greasy from laying on my belly trying to reach the two bellhousing bolts that are behind the distributor.
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Lol I here ya, there are trade offs to this way. Like filling the trans fluid, the fill tube becomes a drain tube!
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Saturday November 27 I should have my rebuilt transmission in my hand. Then work to marry to np203 - gasket on order. Any volunteers to help me reinstall the beastly assembly - it is crazy heavy and unwieldy. what - no volunteers ? Guess I will have to deploy physics and gravity to help me reinstall the unit. I have a plan.
I think one of the adjustable transmission jacks is worth it - if even only for stabbing a 203 once...
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Saturday November 27 I should have my rebuilt transmission in my hand. Then work to marry to np203 - gasket on order. Any volunteers to help me reinstall the beastly assembly - it is crazy heavy and unwieldy. what - no volunteers ? Guess I will have to deploy physics and gravity to help me reinstall the unit. I have a plan.
I think one of the adjustable transmission jacks is worth it - if even only for stabbing a 203 once...
Those are worth every penny. I've done it with and without, with is much better.