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73-87 Chevy _ GMC Trucks => Engine/Drivetrain => Topic started by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 10:46:04 am

Title: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 10:46:04 am
I am 23 and NOT mechanically inclined. I do my research through forums, YouTube and articles. Sometimes a manual if I'm lucky enough to find a source for one. That being said I've done ok for myself until now. I have a long way to go and I do not want to be a mechanic. Just a means to an end to try and restore my deceased brothers truck in his memory. He was the mechanic but he passed away when he was 17 and I was just 6 years old. He would have taught me everything he knew and learned with me but sadly that didn't happen. All that being said I need some serious clarification on exactly how much play/looseness/resistance the pushrod of the hydraulic valves should have. When I first went to adjust them there was a slight tapping sound after I did an oil change from oil that had gas in it. I had just rebuilt the Rochester monojet carb and replaced the fuel pump hoping to solve my gas into my oil issue. A few days of adjusting later, trying every method I could find and it's Hella loud tapping and makes me very nervous! I really hope I didnt break something. Can anyone tell me how much resistance there should be on the pushrods when rotating them? Should I be able to wiggle the valve arm with moderate force?  I've watched and read so much on this my head is spinning. They all seem to contradict each other or not offer enough clarification on exactly how much resistance is required for proper zero lash. So now I am stuck with a truck that can't be ran as I'm afraid to break anything. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: zieg85 on June 15, 2020, 10:56:13 am
Do you know which one is the culprit?  The lifter may be collapsed.  You can remove the side cover and take a look, it would be very apparent if it was.
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 11:21:37 am
To be fair no I don't know. I was just assuming from past experiences and research that It sounded like a valve tap. The truck has not been driven often (only a few times for less than a mile every year) since sitting for about 6 years. I started working on it last summer but it had sat for around 9 months with gas in the oil. Once I noticed the issue I stopped running it. I have now fixed that problem I believe and have run into the current debacle. I had no idea what those side covers even were. What part is the lifter? The plunger looking thing? The truck was not professionally rebuilt but rebuilt about 20 years ago. It has about 60k on the odometer but I don't know if it was reset or if the engine was rebuilt or just maintenanced. I wouldn't think that any serious damage would have occurred to the engine but I guess I can check. I am not going to put any more money and time into the engine if it's going to cost me more than swapping a v8 in. At factory a 1976 250 only makes 105hp and similar torque which is just disgraceful considering mine gets the same mpg as a big block! I am pretty sure I'm just adjusting them wrong though. Like I said in my original post I have no idea what I am doing and just following what I have read to get something done. But seeing as the valves are pretty integral in getting the engine to run properly I am trying to get them right before I throw in the towel on this engine all together. I am not trying to spend a bunch of money on it knowing full well that I want a better engine.

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 15, 2020, 12:10:31 pm
Can't say I've ever done a 6 cylinder, but hydraulics are pretty much the same.

With the valve cover removed, you need clips to keep the oil from spraying out of the rockers.

While the engine is running, you back off the nut of each rocker until it makes noise, then tighten the nut 3/4 to 1 full turn.

Replace the cover and clean up the mess it will make.

Should be good to go.
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 12:13:38 pm
OK. I have read quite a bit of controversy around running or cold valve adjustment. Is it safe to do it while running? Dont the valves move up and down while it's running and won't that make it hard to adjust? Would cardboard or something else be a good shield to prevent oil spraying all over my engine bay? What clips are you talking about?

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: zieg85 on June 15, 2020, 12:19:39 pm
These are the lifter cover.  Yes you can adjust them while running.  Grab each one and see which one is loose.  May be just stuck from setting but each cover will expose the lifter for inspection
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 12:21:12 pm
Ok. Do I need to replace any gaskets or can I just use the old ones? Or otv even tho I hate to use that. I'm not really trying to spend any money.

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: zieg85 on June 15, 2020, 12:29:12 pm
Sometimes the gaskets are fine, sometimes they come out in pieces.  If it were me.  #1.  remove valve cover to find out which one is loose.  Oil should be squirting out every rocker arm hole.  Tighten is when running till it quiets up.  If the threads exposed on the rocker studs are fairly close to being the same, you are done.  If the loose one shows a bunch more threads to tighten it down to quiet it you either have a bad camshaft or the lifter is collapsed.  I have removed lifters and soaked them to free them up.
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 12:31:46 pm
Alright thanks. I guess I have some work to do. Right now I am just taking a few days break to clear my mind of frustration haha. Thanks for the help guys/girls!

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: zieg85 on June 15, 2020, 12:38:59 pm
You'll get it.  Just have to do it.  I have had engines that actually sounded like a rod knock after they had sat for a while.  Adjusting the lifter to quiet it broke it loose then I backed it out until it is started tapping again and then tightened it to quiet.  Then 3/4 more of a turn.  Right or wrong that is what it worked out for me.
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 12:40:20 pm
Yeah I am to that point right now. Ride it til it dies sort of thing. Or take it out and sell it.

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 15, 2020, 01:14:08 pm
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/MRG-1015

These get clipped to the end of your rocker to keep the oil from spraying all over.

The nut in the middle of the rocker doesn't move while the engine is running.

Loosen till it taps, then tighten 3/4 clockwise. righty tighty lefty loosey  8)
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 01:22:34 pm
Thanks. I'm just gonna mock something up out of good ol cardboard and go at it. Some are already tapping quite loudly. Should I start with those then loosen the others?

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 15, 2020, 04:59:09 pm
Some of those act like geysers so if I were you, I would get some plastic bottle caps and drill a small hole though them and zip tie them to the end of the rocker, securing them behind the push rod.

Won't matter if you don't go for the clackers first, I would just start at one end and move to the others.

Keep us posted as to what happens... 8)
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 15, 2020, 08:11:40 pm
Bottle caps sounds like a great little trick. Unfortunately I don't have any. I've heard about ppl using valve covers with a slot cut out in them so I replicated mine with cardboard and duct tape with a slot cut out. Best I can do for now. Might add more cardboard to the rest of the engine bay to protect it from splatter. Not that my engine is clean but having oily surfaces just sucks haha

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 18, 2020, 09:30:34 am
Alright everyone I have an update on the valve adjustment fiasco! I adjusted the valves twice front to back and back to front and the ticking is a lot less noticeable at idle. However when throttle is applied the ticking is significantly louder but still not as loud as before. On spot near the year/mid and a tiny light tick near the very front. I've tried my best to adjust it but it's just not working. It's too hot out to be in the hot engine bay anymore today but I'd like to know your thought on this. Is it possible that I have some serious damage or does it just need some fine tuning? I really don't want to open up the side panels to see if the rods are bent or whatever. But I may have to. Anyways here is a Pic of the cardboard valve cover I made that worked really well. Just wish I could see a bit more but it kept it clean so that's all that really matters. Also one of the truck so you can get an idea of what it looks like, I know it's not important but its always nice to have a visual. (https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200618/385e5eb05e83d340d6da4f99415f12c2.jpg)(https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200618/dd846e17933454ca59caa811d82c5883.jpg)

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: zieg85 on June 18, 2020, 05:40:35 pm
Had you verified good oil pressure?
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 18, 2020, 05:43:26 pm
Like via a gauge? There was oil all over my custom cover.


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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: zieg85 on June 18, 2020, 06:01:50 pm
Yes an oil pressure gauge.
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 18, 2020, 06:03:42 pm
 Oh no I don't have anything like that. Super noob here lmao

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 18, 2020, 09:14:40 pm
Congrats on the McGyver oil control!!!

Oil pressure is relative to the lifters being able to pump up and be quiet. Or be sticky and clacky.

You can put it back together and use some product like "Rislone" to release a stuck lifter, which it seems you have.
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 18, 2020, 09:19:43 pm
Thanks! I freaking love MacGyver, the old show not the new one! How long does that rislone stuff last? Or will it fix the stuck lifter?

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 18, 2020, 09:22:59 pm


Thanks! I freaking love MacGyver, the old show not the new one! How long does that rislone stuff last? Or will it fix the stuck lifter? Honestly I'm to the point to just use it until it blows up. Then swap in a v8. Just gotta do my research on which ones will work for my truck. Ideally I'll find a full setup 350 for around $600

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 18, 2020, 09:50:52 pm
I'm in the high-end custom consumer electronics field, my pat answer to my techs is " so your saying it can't be done?" Thus my nick name "MacGyver". 

I have seen Rislone break loose lifters that sounded like rod bearings going bad.

Sounds like you have a good adjustment going till you make the change to a rad v8.

Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 18, 2020, 09:52:38 pm
Alright. I'll go with that for now! Thanks for all the help! Which rislone should I use? Engine treatment? I'm sure I'll be back with another forum post about 350 engines and such.

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 18, 2020, 10:01:08 pm
To my knowledge, there is only one 'Rislone'. It has been around since I was a lad, now some 40 years removed. 
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 18, 2020, 10:06:11 pm
No they have a full line of products. Fuel, oil, etc


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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 19, 2020, 12:49:49 pm
Well I guess they've expanded their line  ::)

Go with the engine treatment.
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 19, 2020, 12:50:36 pm
Alright will do. Hopefully that fixes the issue.

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Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: DIG on June 26, 2020, 09:50:31 pm
UPDATE! I adjusted the valves running and its much quieter now, however there is still a tiny lifter tick noise. But I can deal with it. As long as it wont make the engine blow up I dont care haha. At somepoint ill try the rislone but not until I get it going down the dang road! I keep running into issues and it keeps setting me back. But I am getting closer and it just keeps improving the truck so its not all bad. Just money doenst grow on trees haha
Title: Re: Old valve adjustment help! 1976 C10 Custom Deluxe 250 4.1 straight six
Post by: JohnnyPopper on June 27, 2020, 12:05:44 pm
The next oil change might take care of the problem.

Good job!