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73-87 Chevy _ GMC Trucks => Engine/Drivetrain => Topic started by: Swims350 on February 19, 2008, 08:25:03 pm

Title: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 19, 2008, 08:25:03 pm
Well we have an 84 c10 with a 305 and th350 transmission in it.

Well I thought to be all original but the trans has no lockup and it has a TSC on it. So not sure of it's year.

It's a heat only truck and has the est dist. with the big 4 pin connector.

My question is what are the 2 vac. to electrical switches or connectors on the firewall? Ones over top the trans. dipstick and the other is over top the brake booster towards the pass. side.

What do they work? The DS one has vac. going to it from the port on top the thermostat housing and is still hooked up( I didn't remove it yet) I did unhook the other, and I unhooked the big vac. electrical switch by the trans. dipstick on top the intake. I got pics but have to get the pc to work with my camera.

I heard they are for est? but we had an 86 with the est and I don't think the vac. was hooked up to the pass. side one, I think it was cut and hanging, and it had no big one by the dipstick on the intake, and it had the one over the booster but not sure if it was hooked up or not.

I have yet to drive the truck after unhooking but what would happen if they are supposed to be hooked up? or what would they do unhooked now?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 19, 2008, 08:28:13 pm
One sounds like the low vacuum switch for the tcc solenoid. The other, I'd have to see a pic to know what you are talking about.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 12:11:54 am
ok here are a few pics from the other truck we had, it had the same hookups and kinda show you more since the motor is gone.

This is not the truck in question though.
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/Img_0692.jpg)
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/Img_0640.jpg)


This IS the trucl in question...

(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/truckmotor.jpg)
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/truckunderhood.jpg)


That was before things got removed. I got new pics just gotta get them on here which I should be able to do tomorrow.

Thanks for the help. Please help me further if you can, anyone.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: TexasRed on February 20, 2008, 12:20:15 am
Is it just me or is the edelbrock in the picture have the vacuum lines hooked to each other? The timed port and full vacuum? Good luck with an '84, I've got one and more dang vacuum lines than I know what to do with!
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 11:39:31 am
the driver's side vac. in that pic was running to the dist. and the passenger side was a piece of vac. line about 3 inches long or less with a screw in it.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 12:38:28 pm
back on topic here's more pictures up to date. of the truck in question.....

(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/IMG_1277.jpg)

that'sd the pass. side one in question which vac. is now unhooked from, I unhooked it the other day, before then it was ALL hookd up.

The wires from that switch go down and tie into this one which is on top the manifold right by the trans. dipstick, here it is....

(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/IMG_1278.jpg)

Then the other switch is here by the booster... which is still hooked up and I'll show you were it's vac. hooks up at after this pic.

(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/IMG_1279.jpg)
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/IMG_1280.jpg)

That is the ported switch in the thermostat housing and I wonder if they need plugged off or not.

(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/IMG_1276.jpg)

Just throwing out a pic of the engine lol.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: JJSZABO on February 20, 2008, 02:46:53 pm
The one over by the trans dip stick has to do with the electronic spark control (ESC).  I removed mine when I switched from the ESC to an HEI distributor.

This is from Jeff's 73-87.com site:

ESC Vacuum Switch
On LE9 engine equipped vehicles with automatic transmission a "tip in" vacuum switch is used.  Its function is to provide a momentary contact closure (signal) to the ESC controller during a throttle "tip in" condition which then briefly retards spark timing to minimize knock.  The switch contacts are normally open under steady engine vacuum conditions including no vacuum, and all brief increasing vacuum conditions.  Basically the switch closes only during rapidly decreasing vacuum conditions such as that encountered on rapid throttle operation.
 

I don't know what the other one is.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 03:06:23 pm
so is it gonna hurt to have them unhooked or to unplug them and lay the wires down behind the block or tape em out of the way, no cut anything just unplug.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 20, 2008, 06:47:18 pm
Are you not using the lock up feature in the trans?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 07:34:14 pm
There is no lockup feature in the trans. apparantly it's been changed.

I know this because in the   catalogs the TSC is listed for like 76 and older trucks and shows a pic of the part going into the trans. and it's the same as what I have on the 84, also on the driver's side there is NO plugin on the trans for the lock up.

I can post pics of the TSC if you guys wanna see them.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 20, 2008, 07:49:07 pm
What are you referring too? Yes post pix. Since someone removed the original trans which had the lock up feature (either a th350C or Th700r4) you may as well remove it. However keep records of where everything went so if you decide down the road to hook up a trans with a TCC solenoid everything is right there.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 08:04:36 pm
well I noticed a sender on the pass. side of the trans. and surfed around alot and founf out it's a tsc transmission spark control. It says in   it was only in like 73-76 or something but here's pics of it.


(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/Img_1202.jpg)
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/Img_1199.jpg)
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/Img_1198.jpg)
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/Img_1193.jpg)
(http://i73.photobucket.com/albums/i209/alwaysbroke53/Img_1191.jpg)



ok so which one can i remove then all of it or only the one? like I said the pass. side is unhooked right now, only one hooked up is the one by the booster you can see it and where it's hoooked up at in the pics.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 20, 2008, 08:26:36 pm
You mean TCS not TSC. Trans controlled spark. This was used to change vac advance to the distributor. You don't need to have it hooked up.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 09:27:55 pm
my bad didn't mean to get it wrong, so which switch can be removed on the firewall or can all of em be taken out? I just want to make sure they don't go to esc or something and cause it to run like crap.

I want to unplug the 2 firewall switches, and the one on top the intake then plug the ports in the thermostat thing or put a plug in it's place and do away with it all.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 20, 2008, 11:30:10 pm
well looks like from reading and searching the one on the pass. side is for the esc and the tip in stuff for heavy throttle or whatever and sounds like it be fine if it's unhooked just maybe it might spark knock under hard throttle.


The driver's side one by the booster is for the lockup tc that is supposed to be in an 84 but isn't on ours. So that can be unhooked also, and I need to plug the tvs ports so it doesn't suck air or anything once open.


That all sound correct to you guys?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Captkaos on February 21, 2008, 09:56:13 am
The ESC I would remove it.  Is it all hooked up to the distributor?  If so, I would buy pass the ESC completely.  It won't hurt anything to remove it.

For the lockup, if you don't have a lockup trans it won't hurt to unhook it either.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 21, 2008, 10:07:15 am
The TVSV can be eliminated also. If you have no vacuum lines hooked to it it won't suck air
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 21, 2008, 10:35:02 am
Thanks guys and yes Chris I want to get rid of the esc also, but I'd need a new dist. to do so which will come later.


As for the thermal vac. switch I thought of takeing it out and pluggin it with an npt plug.

I figured with the vac. lines unhooked it might suck air since it switches around as to what ones get vac. when. Maybe it HAD a manifold or ported vac. going to it then when it opens it just let's that go to the other lines?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Captkaos on February 21, 2008, 10:50:12 am
you don't need a new distributor to remove ESC, just cut the wires as shown in this article at the bottom:
http://www.73-87.com/7387garage/drivetrain/escrepl.htm

Here is the image of what to cut/solder:
(http://www.73-87.com/7387garage/drivetrain/escrepl/plug1.jpg)
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: JJSZABO on February 21, 2008, 11:34:24 am
Good pic Chris - That says it in a nut shell ;)

I bought a new dist. because I didn't know how old it was, and quite frankly, it looked crappy.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 21, 2008, 12:21:37 pm
So I cut those 2 wires and solder them to each other? Then what's done with the plugin? left plugged into the dist or what? If I do that can the ecm under dash be removed or no?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Captkaos on February 21, 2008, 12:31:21 pm
If you cut those wires and connect them you can completely ditch the ECS. 
You need to take the power lead from the ESC and plug it into the distributor, and the plug going to the module (pictured above, cut those and solder them).  Then you are done and can rip the ESC out completely or leave it in there, just make sure to tape up the wires.  This is what the dealers did when these went bad.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 21, 2008, 01:27:10 pm
Thanks for the info I just figured with that big plug it be made into the wiring harness for the ecm and when I went to remove it I wouldn't be able to since it has the wiring harness with it and has to stay connected to the distributor.

I went back and read the article and the note on cutting and splicing the wires which was a good tip. and write up.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: ccz145a on February 21, 2008, 01:28:42 pm
If I read the earlier explanations correctly, connecting the wires will make the ESC back off the advance just like it would do if you punched the gas suddenly. The connections are normaly open and only closed on sudden loss of vacuum.

So, if you are not removing the ESC dist. imediately just unhook them or cut em but do not connect the wires, or just cut where Capt. showed in the photo.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 22, 2008, 03:38:47 pm
ok so which way is it? if I cut them only will it retard or if I splice them together will it retard?

Also that shown is where the wires come off the distributor and then go to the plugin. Then the other end of the plugin goes to the ecm right? So when I cut them wires if I do or solder them together what do I do with the plugin on the right side of the pic? leave it alone? do I hook it into its counterpart(other end of the plugin) or what?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 23, 2008, 09:33:00 am
If your ESC isn't malfunctioning leave it alone until you can afford to upgrade your ignition system. No point in hacking it up if it's still fuctioning.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 23, 2008, 01:22:23 pm
I don't think it works because it doesn't retard.

One day after gettin some gas from a different place and about 5-10 miles later it started spark knocking bad and we was almost home. It never stopped doing it. We shut it off for the night and the next day it was fine. Then on the highway about 25 mile trip or so one way it was spark knocking alot and several times, never seemed to let up until you left off the gas.


Right now I just want to clean it up underhood and for it to NOT retard timing and make it sluggish.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 23, 2008, 10:19:30 pm
What is your timing set at with the EST in bypass?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 23, 2008, 10:55:29 pm
I don't know, don't even know if the esc is even bypassed.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 24, 2008, 07:22:57 am
Warm the truck up, then shut it off. Unplug the 4 wire connector at the distributor and check your base timing. It should be 8° BTDC at idle
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 24, 2008, 12:22:54 pm
Willl it even work with that unhooked? seems like I had it unhooked onm the 86 we had and it wouldn't even start, or try to crank over. not sure though.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: VileZambonie on February 24, 2008, 06:36:18 pm
That is the procedure to set the timing on your truck.
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Swims350 on February 24, 2008, 09:50:26 pm
duh lol my bad I remember reading that in the hayes manual.



Still though guys if I do as they mentioned in that right up does that black plugin get plugged in or do I leave it hanging or cut it off?
Title: Re: what are the vac. switches to electrical connections on firewall?
Post by: Jim_Hensley on June 27, 2016, 01:24:10 pm
I know this is old, but I found that 2 wire round plug on my transmission on a 86 van i have and started looking into it and found this thread, but yea , my van with EST says on the emission sticker to just unplug the Vac advance line, st the timing and then plug the line back on the advance, now my advance line has Vac full time as did the line that was supposed to go to the Vac advance on my 84 gmc when i made sure all the vac lines were hooked up according the the Rad support sticker and it also had vall vac at idle, is this normal for it to pull vac at idle?  I know the tip in switch is the one next to the A/C and the lock up is the drivers side firewall one