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73-87 Chevy _ GMC Trucks => Engine/Drivetrain => Topic started by: Ill Named on October 03, 2008, 12:47:36 am

Title: Rad cap
Post by: Ill Named on October 03, 2008, 12:47:36 am
So I finally finished up the beast. For the last bit (brakes, exhaust, alignment) I took it to a shop, mostly because I was sick of working on it. When I picked it up, the shop owner told me that the top rad hose blew off of the thing when it was just sitting there after they had finished running it. I thought that odd, but then I thought that i must have not tightened it properly.
I drove it home and was looking it over in my driveway after I shut it off and boom, off came the top rad hose along with all the lovely hot coolant all over my face. I never thought that I would actually be happy that I was wearing glasses, but now I am.
What could be causing this? I am leaning toward the rad cap being to heavy and not allowing it to vent. Sound reasonable?
Specs:
400 sbc .030 over, long rod, alu heads(drilled steam holes), air-gap intake, high flow oil pump, new cam, roller rockers, true double roller timing chain, Mallory hei, new rad, water pump, hoses, t-stat, rad cap(16 pounder), alternator, hooker headers, flowmasters, fully balanced rotating assembly.
I am sure that there is more there that I can't remember right now. It is also odd that it did not do this when I was high idling it to break in the cam. It doesn't run hot or anything like that, it stays at a constant 190.
Any input would be great.
Thanks
Ill 
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Lt.Del on October 03, 2008, 05:31:35 am
Quote
I am leaning toward the rad cap being to heavy and not allowing it to vent

I think you hit it right on the head.  Your engine gets very hot when shut off, not water pump running, no fan running.  Lots of pressure built up.  That's why you have a coolant resevoir. The spring in the cap will open up and allow coolant to the resevoir.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: VileZambonie on October 03, 2008, 10:46:52 am
Get a radiator cap with a built in gauge. If it's going over the rated pressure of the cap you are leaking compression into the cooling system.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Lt.Del on October 03, 2008, 11:28:24 am
I didn't know they made caps with guages.  Did a ebay search and...

...here's a nice radiator cap pressure guage...



http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/VINTAGE-BOYCE-MOTO-METER-AUTOMOBILE-RADIATOR-CAP-GUAGE_W0QQcmdZViewItemQQ_trkparmsZ72Q3a1234Q7c39Q3a1Q7c66Q3a2Q7c65Q3a12Q7c240Q3a1318QQ_trksidZp3286Q2ec0Q2em14QQhashZitem230295264725QQitemZ230295264725 (http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/VINTAGE-BOYCE-MOTO-METER-AUTOMOBILE-RADIATOR-CAP-GUAGE_W0QQcmdZViewItemQQ_trkparmsZ72Q3a1234Q7c39Q3a1Q7c66Q3a2Q7c65Q3a12Q7c240Q3a1318QQ_trksidZp3286Q2ec0Q2em14QQhashZitem230295264725QQitemZ230295264725)

.....if you have a Model T  ;D

Seriously though, you can get some "radiator pressure tester"s on ebay.  I didn't see any caps with guages, I guess there is a speacial place you can get them.

http://motors.shop.ebay.com/items/_W0QQ_fromZR46?_nkw=radiator+pressure+tester&_nd1=&_fromfsb=&_trksid=m270.l1313&_odkw=radiator+pressure&_osacat=0 (http://motors.shop.ebay.com/items/_W0QQ_fromZR46?_nkw=radiator+pressure+tester&_nd1=&_fromfsb=&_trksid=m270.l1313&_odkw=radiator+pressure&_osacat=0)
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: VileZambonie on October 03, 2008, 01:18:21 pm
You can buy caps with temp gauges and pressure gauges built in. If you can't find one just get a pressure tester, put it on and run it.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: DnStClr on October 03, 2008, 11:22:36 pm
Ill, did you have your block cleaned out thoroughly before it went back together? I didn't read your other posts about the rebuild. But it sounds like there's a blockage in your water passages  doesn't it? Or else the coolant mix has too much water. Just throwing around a coupla thoughts.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Ill Named on October 04, 2008, 01:12:11 pm
Yes the block was thoroughly cleaned, cooked, bored, and decked. I replaced the 16# cap with a 13# and all seems well now. Driving it around yesterday, I found out the hard way that my fuel tank selector switch does not work, if it ain't one thing it's another eh. I am also getting a lot of oil coming out of both of my valve cover breathers, maybe I do need a pcv valve after all, what do ya think?
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Captkaos on October 04, 2008, 02:14:49 pm
Are you valve covers baffled?  I not, then YES you most definitely need a PCV otherwise you will start blowing seals out.  It is NOT an emissions item, it is Positive Crankcase Ventilation.  You have to have it to vent the pressure from the crankcase.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Ill Named on October 04, 2008, 04:32:17 pm
Gotcha, I will get the valve tomorrow. Thanks for letting me know, I just need the one on one valve cover right?
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Captkaos on October 04, 2008, 05:08:02 pm
Yes, you only need one...
Are you breathers elevated above the valve covers?
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Ill Named on October 04, 2008, 05:38:25 pm
yes they are on the top of the covers which are tall polished aluminum.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Captkaos on October 04, 2008, 10:17:21 pm
If they are just flush with the valve covers this could cause it as they need a riser.  If they are aftermarket aluminum I am guessing they are not baffled.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Ill Named on October 05, 2008, 04:32:37 pm
Now I am fully perplexed. I solved the pcv valve problem today, but discovered that I still have the rad hose problem. On my way to the dump, which is quite a long steep hill to climb, my top rad hose blew off again. Only this time it was while I was driving it. What the heck could this be? Faulty thermostat? On my rad where the hose clamps on, it has a step down to accommodate a smaller size of hose, which I don't use, and where I clamp my larger hose there is only about 3/4" of a bite for the clamp as opposed to a nice long neck for it to clamp onto. Could this be the problem? Also, I remember that when I placed my thermostat into the intake and then put the housing over it, I could reach in through the neck of the housing and move the thermostat up and down a good 1/8". That shouldn't cause this problem though should it?
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: VileZambonie on October 06, 2008, 08:40:17 am
If the hose is not tight it will pop off. Try a different hose or use a hose reducer adapter. Carquest, Napa etc carries them.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: roadrage41 on October 06, 2008, 11:55:22 am
ill are you running one of the chrome water necks, and is it the correct one? mine has a small cutout that keeps the area of conact at the thermostat from being completely round - it holds the thermostat firmly to the manifold when its bolted down. i think the earlier ones dont have that.
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: Ill Named on October 06, 2008, 09:07:01 pm
I may have found the culprit. Tonight I put a coolant system pressure tester on it. I pumped it up to about 14#'s and watched it. The needle barely moved in about three minutes, but it did move (I'm talkin about a thirty second of an inch here, maybe less) So then I released the pressure, started the truck and watched the gauge. It climbed slowly like it should, but then at about eight pounds or so the needle started to vibrate, not very much, but it did vibrate a little. That is enough to make me think that I have a head gasket issue (aluminum heads) I decked the block, Have brand new heads, and used felpro marine gaskets, which I was told were the best, and I still have a head gasket issue. I am going to buy a compression tester tomorrow and check it over, if I do have a by-passing issue it should show up on the compression gauge shouldn't it?

Something still just don't jive here for me though. I checked my new 13# cap and it is working fine. I never loose coolant, which you'd think I would, cause I would assume that coolant would be getting sucked into the combustion chamber and ran through the exhaust. And I would also think that with all the excessive pressure being built up, the rad cap would be open constantly over flowing  my over flow tank, which doesn't happen. Maybe I should just try a hose reducer adapter like vile suggested. What do you guys think. I am almost at my wits end here.
Ill
Title: Re: Rad cap
Post by: VileZambonie on October 06, 2008, 09:35:19 pm
Put a spill free funnel on the radiator and check for hydrocarbons with a gas analyzer at the funnel. Any garage can do this for you. If you have HC's present you are leaking combustion into the cooling system.