there are a lot of post around here that can help you se what others have done but if you give us an idea of how far you wanna take it and how much you wanna spend then Ideas can flow. Our suggestions really boil down to how much power you want (ie..what engine manners are you willing to put up with in your truck) and money. What do you plan on doing with the truck. daily driver, off road, hauling?
But some basics that will definitely help are one, as you said upgrading the carb if you have a 2 barrel. You will have to change the intake as well in order to put a 4 barrel on it and a dual plane is the only real way to go in order to keep the low and mid range torque you need in the truck. Also headers, I recommend full length but there are still gains to be had even from mid length and shorties. Finishing the rest of the exhaust will help as well. then there are always cams, better flowing heads, higher compression pistons or turbos, supercharges, etc,...