Luckily on my 79, it never froze up, but many moons ago, one froze on my dad's 76. I didn't know what it was, check timing, carb adjustment, etc. I couldn't figure it out. Then one day, taking the old motor out, we noticed the frozen valve on the exhaust manifold.
When i put my new 383 in my 79, i just transferred all the emissions stuff to it. She runs great and everything works as it should.
As far as the noise, If it is coming from your diaphram, you can replace those very easily. Go to a wrecking yard and throw another on it. Test the diaphram however...take the hose off, pull up on the rod, put your finger over the opening where the hose goes and see if the rod hold still. If it slides back down, your diaphram is shot. By keeping the suction in the diaphram, your rod should not move back down.
SgtDel