Hi Alex, a "hot start" issue with a Quadrajet could be related to vapor lock (a common problem in California) or fuel leaking out of the plugs in the float bowls and leaking into the intake-- causing flooding. If the motor smokes black exhaust once you get it started and you smell gas around the carb, that's a likely issue.
Another likely issue, if you have the in-cap coil HEI distributor, is that the ignition module or coil could be getting hot after running, causing a hot start condition.
As the other group members said, check the choke and ensure it is "open"-- the metal "flap" should be pointing up so you can look inside and see the primary carb venturies. If it remains closed all the time, then the choke coil or wiring to the choke coil is bad. You can check for those conditions with a 12v test light or a digital volt meter.
Good luck,
Matt