Ok bear with me, this might be a little long.

#1: Door question: 73-76 doors are the same, 77-91 doors are the same. For a write up on this subject that Capt. did
see here. A quote from the same thread from CaptKoas "
Complete door assemblies removing from the hinges will swap to any year truck regardless of year. So you can put 1973 doors on a 1991 truck and vice versa, 1977 on a 1973 and vice versa. Suburban FRONT doors and Blazer doors from 1976-1991 will swap to pickups (there is no difference) in their entirety also". It seems like it would be easier to swap out doors.
#2: Suburban 3rd row seat in back of blazer: The seat from the suburban should fit as far as width goes, so why not just fabricate the same mounting that the suburban has in the blazer. You might have to reinforce the floor but easier than cutting out a section and putting into the blazer.
Here is a thread from
67-72chevytrucks that someone did exactly what you want to do. It is installed in a 81 -87 blazer it looks like.
#3: Gauge swaps: Clusters and the plastic faces are different between several years. I do not know if there is a specific write up on all the differences and what will work with what. You can go to the interior & equipment section and do a search and pull up several threads you can read through. If you were to list the exact year that you want to pull the gauge cluster out of and put it in ( I assume it is a 76 that you mentioned with the door question) that would enable someone to tell you exactly what you need to do to make it work.
#4: Seat hardware question: You can e-mail Capt. at the store (button just to the right of the forum button on top of the page) and he will tell you if he has a kit. Or if you do a search on the old internet you will find all kinds of places that sell seat belt kits for our trucks, you will have to call them and ask if they sell the bolt only.
What makes you say it is not the right size of bolt ? If you need a bolt only go and buy a
thread pitch gauge, they are cheap at any auto parts/tool stores and then you can find out what size and thread count of bolt you need and buy one.
Hope this helps, good luck and let us know if you need any more help.