Heat/defrost will require a running engine, but you should be able check the heater core for leaks by running water through it. For the electrical, 12V power, the full harness with grounds, and being able to reproduce ignition-on, and you can check the system. Gauges will require whatever they connect to (fuel tank, engine) unless you can simulate the input another way. From what I've read on these trucks, gauges that are reading at max levels with no power to them are probably bad; but they're available, and can be swapped used as well.