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A stock 4 Barrel Rochester Quadrajet is a Spread-bore carburetor. The Edelbrock 1406 is a Square-bore carburetor so it's definitely not a stock manifold. At a guess it's probably an Edelbrock manifold.The parts you're looking for are called Carburetor Stud Kits. They're 5/16" with two different thread pitches and can be purchased short to very long. The coarse end threads into the intake with fine threads that usually have a tapered end on top to make starting the nuts easier. Since you don't have a manifold spacer these short ones will probably do the job. https://www.amazon.com/Edelbrock-8008-Carburetor-Stud-Kit/dp/B000CN7134If the rear studs need to be longer you can purchase them up to between 3" & 4" in length.Get some assorted vacuum caps and replace the black duct tape the previous owner installed to cover the unused taps.
x2 on what hatzie said. right now you need to get the right intake then if parts are just thrown together like that (probably from the local parts store) they probably just grabbed a bigger carb and went with it thinking it will be more power. i would go with a quad also and get the timing set then hook the timing advance to manifold vacuum not ported like you have now. for the time being i would try and get that bolt out put it all back together without any vacuum leaks in the base gasket like you probably have now. and set base timing around 16° then hook the vacuum advance to manifold vacuum that way its always there after it starts up. http://forum.73-87chevytrucks.com/smforum/index.php?topic=32085.0http://forum.73-87chevytrucks.com/smforum/index.php?topic=31377.0