Ok, so the truck is a 1979 Chevrolet K10 Scottsdale 4x4 auto, 305 from an '85 something (according to previous owner), D44 up front, GM 12 bolt in back. Not sure which transmission, or which gear ratios for axles.
I have done some searching on a few forums and the internet, but I'm stumped by what the R over the 4 means in my VIN, unless it's a Heavy 1/2 ton.
*edited to clarify question*